Asymmetries in the Acquisition of Numbers and Quantifiers
نویسندگان
چکیده
Number terms and quantifiers share a range of linguistic (syntactic, semantic, and pragmatic) properties. On the basis of these similarities, one might expect these 2 classes of linguistic expression to pose similar problems to children acquiring language. We report here the results of an experiment that explicitly compared the acquisition of numerical expressions (two, four) and quantificational (some, all) expressions in younger and older 3-year-olds. Each group showed adult-like preferences for “exact” interpretations when evaluating number terms; however they did not use the corresponding upper bounded interpretation when evaluating the quantifier some. Apparently, children follow different procedures for learning and evaluating numerals and quantifiers. These findings have implications for theories of number representation in child and adult grammars. LANGUAGE LEARNING AND DEVELOPMENT, 2(2), 77–96 Copyright © 2006, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.
منابع مشابه
COMBINING FUZZY QUANTIFIERS AND NEAT OPERATORS FOR SOFT COMPUTING
This paper will introduce a new method to obtain the order weightsof the Ordered Weighted Averaging (OWA) operator. We will first show therelation between fuzzy quantifiers and neat OWA operators and then offer anew combination of them. Fuzzy quantifiers are applied for soft computingin modeling the optimism degree of the decision maker. In using neat operators,the ordering of the inputs is not...
متن کاملCounting on Quantifiers: Specific Links between Linguistic Quantifiers and Number Acquisition
Knowledge of linguistic quantifiers (like all, many or some) correlates with number acquisition. However, it is unclear whether quantifier comprehension is exclusively related to exact number skills or whether the relationship also extends to approximate number skills. To find out, we tested German-speaking children on a quantifier comprehension task, two counting tasks (‘How-many task’, ‘Give-...
متن کاملبررسی آسیب های عصب شناختی در بیماران مبتلا به ناگویی هیجانی
Abstract The aim of this study was to investigate the brain asymmetry and coherence between healthy controls and patients with alexithymia. Twenty four volunteers (14 alexithymic patients and 10 normal volunteers) were included in this study. All participants were asked to complete the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), and Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) and Farsi version of Toronto Alexithymia ...
متن کاملEffects of asymmetric stiffness on parametric instabilities of rotor
This work deals with effects of asymmetric stiffness on the dynamic behaviour of the rotor system. The analysis is presented through an extended Lagrangian Hamiltonian mechanics on the asymmetric rotor system, where symmetries are broken in terms of the rotor stiffness. The complete dynamics of asymmetries of rotor system is investigated with a case study. In this work, a mathematical model is ...
متن کاملOn residuated lattices with universal quantifiers
We consider properties of residuated lattices with universal quantifier and show that, for a residuated lattice $X$, $(X, forall)$ is a residuated lattice with a quantifier if and only if there is an $m$-relatively complete substructure of $X$. We also show that, for a strong residuated lattice $X$, $bigcap {P_{lambda} ,|,P_{lambda} {rm is an} m{rm -filter} } = {1}$ and hence that any strong re...
متن کامل